Ayn Rand was a Russian-American philosopher, novelist, and playwright. She was born in Russia in 1905 and immigrated to the United States in 1926. Rand is best known for her philosophy called Objectivism, which emphasizes the importance of reason, individualism, and laissez-faire capitalism.

In her novels, particularly "The Fountainhead" and "Atlas Shrugged," Rand portrayed heroic individuals who were driven by their own values and refused to compromise with society. She championed the concept of rational self-interest and believed that pursuing one's own happiness and success is a moral duty.

Rand's ideas met with both praise and criticism throughout her lifetime. Many praised her for her emphasis on individualism and capitalism, believing that her writings provided a unique and compelling defense of these ideas. However, others criticized her for promoting selfishness and a lack of concern for others.

Despite the controversy surrounding her work, Ayn Rand's influence continues to be felt today. Her novels and essays remain popular and continue to inspire readers to think critically about moral values, individual rights, and the role of government in society.